Business Law Case Anaylsis Outline - 1068 Words

Outline I. General Facts a. Jennifer, William’s wife, has a friend Thomas who is a promoter for a corporation dealing with e-learning services that is in the process of incorporating and needs a real estate agent to purchase assets for which Jennifer has agreed to do. b. Jennifer found a property and was able to have the seller and the buyer sign all the necessary paper work for the contract to be sent off to be closed. i. The conditions of the closing were that there was no deposit to be paid but that a special clause was to be included. c. When the closing date arrived, Thomas, representing his un-incorporated business, did not have the funds. II. Facts relevant to legal issue a. The buyer was not able to fulfill the contract.†¦show more content†¦e. William stumbles upon Marks application and notices that the section asking if you have ever been arrested was not filled out. VIII. Ethical issue a. The ethical issue is whether William should inform his supervisor about Mark’s behavior and application mishap. IX. Analysis a. Know your facts i. Mark’s unethical behavior, lying on the application. b. State the issue i. Should William tell his boss? c. Analyze and support i. Utilitarianism – â€Å"Ethical choices that offer the greatest good for greatest number of people† (Ethics Textbook, pg. 8) ii. It benefits more stakeholders if he tells iii. None of the things that were spilled to William by Mark that night could make a good impression of him nor will it benefit the company as stated in the company’s code of ethics. d. Answer with logic i. He should tell his supervisor before Mark officially begins work. ii. Effects 1. Personal life – William/Mark relationship 2. William’s relationship with his supervisor 3. Mark’s potential relationship with his co-workers 4. The company’s image in and out of the workplace X. Conclusion/recommendation a. I recommend for William to tell his supervisor about the information that he learned about Mark at the pub in order to save himself from humiliation as well as the time and efforts lost by the company for bringing in an employee who is not ethically fit to work for the company. b. I had a personal incident veryShow MoreRelatedIpo : A Case Of Alibaba Ipo9878 Words   |  40 Pagesprocess – A case of Alibaba IPO ç ³ » åˆ « å› ½Ã©â„¢â€¦Ã¥â€¢â€ Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã©â„¢ ¢ ä ¸â€œ ä ¸Å¡ Ã¥ · ¥Ã¥â€¢â€ Ã§ ® ¡Ã§ â€  Ã¥ §â€œ Ã¥   Gabriela Garcia Soesanto æ” »Ã¨ ¯ »Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¤ ½  ç ® ¡Ã§ â€ Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥ £ « Ã¥ ¯ ¼ Ã¥ ¸Ë† Prof. Ren Kang Yu Ã¥ ®Å¡Ã§ ¨ ¿Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å"Ÿ 2015 Ã¥ ¹ ´ 6 æÅ"ˆ 8 æâ€" ¥ Study on IPO process– A case of Alibaba IPO A Thesis Submitted To International Business School of Beijing

Book Report on Silent Spring - 1394 Words

INTRODUCTION In the book Silent spring written by Rachael Carson we find a picture of Carson s deep concept about the connection between nature’s equilibrium and the web of life that has been ruined by the uncontrolled use of insecticides which in turn affected the healthy livelihood of this earth’s creatures. Furthermore, she tells the readers of substitute techniques of achieving the same ends. The title of the book is enough to make us understand that it was a hint of a spring season with no bird songs painting our atmosphere meaning that all birds had vanished due to misuse of pesticides. DISCUSSION The book starts with a story of a town in America. Carson explains the town as being very beautiful and lively where†¦show more content†¦She tries to get across the fact that the aerial spraying campaigns to kill the gypsy moth in the northern states and the fire ant in the southern states were very much damaging, ineffective and also expensive. This incident had a chain reaction resulting in crop failure, hurting wildlife and also cattle products (such as milk) and vegetables were found having DDT and thus unhealthy for human consumption. Carson lets us know that people are a victim to daily chemical poisoning in even minute doses. She goes into the very details of domestic appliances and necessities. Carson talks about many things that don t seem to be much of a danger on a daily basis to a regular person. Things such as bug sprays, lotions, paints and varnishes, and even a pocket-sized insecticide dispenser are brought up to help demonstrate the everyday risks we encounter. â€Å"Only yesterday mankind lived in fear of the scourges of smallpox, cholera, and plague†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Today we are concerned with a different kind of hazard that lurks in our environment—a hazard we ourselves have introduced into our world as our modern way of life has evolved.† According to Carson we have given rise to a new range of health problems because the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and everything else in our environment is polluted. As a result the totalShow MoreRelatedRachel Louise Carson and the Environmental Movement Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pageson government research and her profound love for nature to create literary works of art that would be read by millions. The difference Rachel Carson made in ecology and environmental conservation with the publication of her most famous novel, Silent Spring, would be one of the major important outcomes of the 20th century. Carson graduated from college knowing she wanted to be an author. Her first novel, Under the Sea-Wind, received positive reviews but was released a month before the attack on PearlRead MoreBook Review Of Rachel Carsons Silent Spring1687 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Book Report: Silent Spring On December 2, 1970, under an executive order issued by President Richard Nixon, the Environmental Protection Agency opened its doors as the eminent administering organization of federal environmental policy in the United States. It was the result of nearly a decade of grassroots activism and a new American conscientiousness about environmental issues. The impetus for much of this activism can be identified in a book published by Rachel Carson. Her book, â€Å"Silent SpringRead MoreA Comparison of the Legacy of Upton Sinclairs The Jungle and Rachel Carsons Silent Spring1725 Words   |  7 Pageslater, the publication of Rachel Carsons novel Silent Spring would invoke a similar, but changed response to the threat of DDT. Although both would lead to government legislation creating major changes, the original intentions of the authors themselves differed, as well as their satisfaction of the results. However, both still leave a legacy for today, as legislation still stands that refl ects the widespread reform that ensued. Both Silent Spring and The Jungle, would have wide reaching influencesRead MoreThe Obligation to Endure Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagescontinues to be an integral part of our lives. Civilization brought knowledge, knowledge brought technology, and technology brought chemicals and pesticides to â€Å"improve† our world. â€Å"The Obligation to Endure† is an excerpt from Rachel Carson’s â€Å"Silent Spring,† a passionate and masterful work on the results of civilization’s efforts to control pests and insects. 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Once accumulated, pesticides present in the environment poseRead More Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring and the Beginning of the Environmental Movement in the United States2916 Words   |  12 PagesRachel Carson’s Silent Spring and the Beginning of the Environmental Movement in the United States When Rachel Carsons Silent Spring was published in 1962, it generated a storm of controversy over the use of chemical pesticides. Miss Carsons intent in writing Silent Spring was to warn the public of the dangers associated with pesticide use. Throughout her book are numerous case studies documenting the harmful effects that chemical pesticides have had on the environment. Along with these factsRead MoreThe Power of the Printed Word697 Words   |  3 PagesThe Power of the Printed Word 1) Uncle Toms Cabin was a highly influential book on Englands view of American slavery in the Deep South. This novel promoted abolition and intensified sectional conflict between the north and south. 2) The Declaration of Independence formalized the colonies separation from Britain and laid out the Enlightenment values (best expressed by John Locke) of natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness upon which the American Revolution was based. Read MoreTuskegee Syphilis Experiment : Tuskegee Experiment1532 Words   |  7 Pagesseven participants from the experiment. Based from this experiments, The Belmont Report Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research was submitted in April 18,1979 to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.? (â€Å"Impact,† n.d.). Institutional Review Board. On September 30, 1978, the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research submitted its report entitled â€Å"The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of ResearchRead MoreDdt : A Highly Effective Insecticide Kills Mosquito, Louse And Other Crop Pests Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesyear. Although some scientists had concern about the extensive use of the pesticide, public kept ignoring DDT’s harm until 1962, when Rachel Carson published Silent Spring – a book that pointed out occurrence of toxicological problems and emphasized insecticides, including DDT, were chief culprits of the problems (Carson, 1962). Silent Spring aroused a hot debate controverting the common view at that time that these chemicals were harmless. 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Principles of Law Certain Elements †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Law Certain Elements. Answer: Introduction: On account of the facts that have been supplied in this problem, the issue raises a valid contract exists between Josie and Sam. The reason behind this issue is that Sam visited Josie's studio and particularly like a painting for sunflowers. The price of the painting was mentioned as $900, but Sam made an offer t purchase it for $700. However Josie said he will not accept anything less than $800. Sam was ready to pay this price, but he asked Josie, if he could hold the painting for some time so that his wife may also approve the decision. Under these circumstances, Josie made an offer to sell the painting at a price of $800, and also agreed that the offer will remain open till midnight on Tuesday. However, on Monday, an art enthusiast visited the studio and offered to purchase the painting for $900. Therefore, Josie, sold the painting to Wendy and left a message at the answering machine of Sam. However, the answering machine was not working for last few days. On Tuesday, Sam finally decided to purchase the painting at the price of $800, and his wife also approved it. Therefore he made a phone call to Josie but the call disconnected before Sam could accept the offer. After one hour, Sam decided to post a letter to Josie in which he had accepted the offer made by Josie. Therefore the issue is if Sam as a legally enforceable contract with Josie. In order to decide the present issue, the principles of the law of contract need to be applied. In this context, it is worth mentioning that there are certain elements that are considered as being essential for the formation of a valid contract. If any of these essential elements is not present, the agreement between the parties is not considered as legally binding. The first such essential element is that of an offer. An offer or a promise of agreement should be present in a valid contract. The reason is that if there is no further, there can be no contract. Therefore, the first essential element is an offer. For the purpose of creating a valid contract, it is very significant that a party to the agreement should have made an offer (Sweeney, OReilly and Coleman, 2013). In order to make an offer, there should be at least two parties to the agreement. However, the law provides that an offer can also be made to world at large. This happened in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1892), where the offer made by the company was considered to be an offer made to the whole world. In such a case, the offer can be accepted by any person who performs the conditions mentioned in the offer. In this way, and offer can be described as an invitation that has been communicated by one party to the agreement and the other, inviting the party to enter into a legally enforceable contract on the specified terms. In order to be considered as an offer under the contract law, it is required to be established that the offeror intended to bound by the offer (Harvey v Facey, 1893). At the same time, it is also very significant to distinguish an offer from a mere invitation to treat. The reason is that in case of an invitation to treat, offers are invited from the other party. Therefore, while the acceptance of an offer results in the creation of a binding contract, according to law an invitation to treat is not capable of being accepted as it is only an request for offers. An example of an invitation to deal can be given in the form of an advertisement (Graw, 2011). In the same way, the goods that have been displayed in the shops are also an invitation to treat even if a price tag accompanies the goods. The reason is that in such cases, the offer can be made by the buyer, who is willing to buy the goods. Therefore in such a case it is for the trader t o make a decision if he wants to accept the offer or not. This was held in (Pharmaceutical Society v Boots, 1953. On these grounds, the court stated in Fisher v Bell (1961) that the display of flick knives in the shop window along with their price does not amount to the violation of a law, which prohibited the sale of such knifes. Likewise, generally advertisements are also treated to be invitations to treat (Partridge v Crittenden, 1968), however, there can be certain cases where even an advertisement may be considered as an offer (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball co, 1893). In the present case also, the paintings displayed in the studio of Josie, along with their price tag does not amount to an offer, but there will merely an invitation to treat. In this scenario, while making the offer to sell the painting to Sam at a price of $800, Josie had also written that the offer will remain open until Tuesday. However, he sold the painting to Wendy on Monday itself. Under these circumstances, the issue arises if the promise made by Josie to give offer open till Tuesday was legally enforceable or not. In this regard, the law provides that a promise to keep the offer open, cannot be enforced by the other party unless such promise is supported by consideration. In the present case, no consideration was supplied by Sam to support the promise made by Josie that he will not sell the painting till Tuesday. The relevant decision in this regard is that of Dickinson v Dodds (1876). In this case, an offer was made by the defendant to sell his house to the plaintiff. In this regard, the defendant made a promise that the offer will remain open until Friday. However, on Thursday, a third party made an offer to purchase the house and this offer was accepted by the defendant. Then the defendant requested his friend to go and tell the plaintiff that the offer was revoked. After hearing this, the plaintiff brings to the defendant's house on Friday morning with a view to accept the offer. Under these circumstances, plaintiff brought an action against the defendant seeking the specific performance of the contract. However, the court arrived at the conclusion that in this case the offer has been effectively revoked. The result is that no contract has been created between the parties. As a result, the court stated that there was no obligation to present on part of the defendant to keep the offer open until Friday. The reason given by the court in support of this finding was that no consideration has been provided by the claimant in exchange of this promise. Under these circumstances, the law of contract provides that the offeror can withdraw the offer at any time before the offer is accepted by the other party unless consideration h as been provided to keep the offer open (Latimer, 2016). Another issue present in this case is if the postal rule of acceptance is applicable in the present case, and it can be said that the offer needs to be accepted when Sam had posted the letter containing acceptance in the mailbox. As mentioned above, offer and acceptance are considered as the most fundamental parts in contract law on which depends the existence of the contract between the parties. However, the postal rule has been introduced as an exception to the universal rule related offer and acceptance. According to the general rule, the law of contract provides that an offer can be withdrawn at any time prior to its acceptance by the other party. Therefore, the general rule is that acceptance is considered to be communicated when it has been received by the offeror. However, the exception to the general rule is present in the form of the postal rule. In Adams v Lindsell (1818), the court came up with this rule. The question in this case was to decide when was the moment of the formation of the contract by post? As a result of the delay in the communication by post, the parties cannot be aware of the fact if the communication of the acceptance has been made or not. This resulted in a number of problems, a nd hence the court came up with this rule. This rule provides that when post has been contemplative as the means of sending the acceptance, the communication of the acceptance of the offers will be considered to be complete as soon as the letter containing acceptance has been posted. While in case of face-to-face communication, there is no uncertainty regarding the exact moment of the formation of the contract. In the same way, when instantaneous modes of communication have been used, this problem is not present. However in the present case, the postal rule cannot be applied and it cannot be said that the communication of the acceptance of offer made by Josie is complete the moment the letter carrying the acceptance of the offer was placed in the mailbox by Sam. The reason is that in the present case, before Sam could have accepted the offer, the same was withdrawn by Josie. He had already sold the painting to Wendy on Monday itself and left a message for Sam on his answering machine. Although Sam had not heard the message left by Josie, but in the present case, it was not available to Sam to accept the offer made by Josie to purchase the painting at a price of $800 on Tuesday. The reason is that the painting has been sold by Josie on Monday itself. In this question, the issue is if there has been a breach of contract, what other remedies that may be available to the other party. Damages and liquidated claims are the remedies available to an innocent party in the common law for a breach of contract. The damages awarded for a breach of contract and considered as a substitute for performance. As a result, they are intended to place the plaintiff in the same position in which he or she would have been if the contract was properly perform. Generally punitive damages are not awarded. It is also required that the loss should not be too remote from the breach and the non-breaching party should have done everything that we could reasonably do to reduce the damage suffered by it. Liquidated damages are available when there is a clause present in the contract, which provides that a particular amount of money have to be paid in case of a breach of contract, provided such sum does not amount to a penalty. Therefore in such a case the innocent party may claim this liquidated amount instead of the unliquidated damages. Equitable remedies: The main equitable remedies that may be available in case of breach are specific performance and injunctions. The remedy of specific performance can be described as an order directing the breaching party to perform the contract in a particular way. However such an order will be made only if adequate compensation cannot be provided by damages. Similarly, the remedy of specific performance is not available in case of the contracts related with personal service. Similarly, injunctions are the orders that direct the party not to do something, for example not to continue with the breach. It has often been stated that the application of the rule provided in Pinnel's case has resulted in hardships. Therefore, there can be certain circumstances where it may appear to the courts as unfair to apply this rule. For this purpose, it becomes important to examine the rule provided in Pinnel's case and also the impact it has caused on the notion of consideration. Therefore it has to evaluate the troubles associated with the application of this rule, the subsequent exceptions that were developed to deal with these problems and discuss the most important exception to this rule, promising estoppel and how it can solve the problems that may arise as a result of the application of Pinnel's Rule. According to the rule provided in Pinnel's case, it has been mentioned that the payment of a smaller amount does not totally discharged the debt obligation. The reason is that in such a case the promise made by the creditor not to sue for the balance amount is not supported by consideration and consequently, it is not enforceable by the debtor (Re Pinnel's Case, 1602). The court was of the opinion in Pinnels case that the payment of smaller amount on due date as the satisfaction of a larger amount cannot be treated as the satisfaction of the entire debt. However the court said that gifting a horse, hawk or a robe can be good satisfaction. The reason is that in such cases it can be planned that the horse, hawk or robe can be more beneficial for the petitioner as compared to cash. Under certain circumstances or otherwise it would not be accepted by the plaintiff in satisfaction of the debt. It was also stated by the court that the paying and accepting a smaller amount on a date before the specified date mentioned in the original agreement may also be treated as valid consideration, because the early repayment of debt is something more than the required under the original agreement. Sometimes, this rule is also known as the rule stated in Foakes v Beer (1884). Here a judgment was obtained against Foakes for debt and costs. It was settled by Foakes that the debt will be settled by paying 500 pounds and 150 pounds in half yearly installments. On the other hand, Beer, agreed that we will not take further action on the judgment. Ultimately, the amount of the debt was paid by Foakes, but Beer, tried to claim interest on the judgment debt that had accumulated as a result of the statues. Therefore the court stated that interest can be recovered by Beer due to the reason that the payment of a smaller sum cannot be treated as consideration for the assurance that further action will not be taken on the judgment. However, the rule provided in Pinnel's case has faced criticism for many years. These rules allow the creditors to revert on their promise and still assert the remaining amount. For example, in Couldery v Bartrum (1881), Jessel MR has stated that under the common law, a creditor can accept whatever thing as the satisfaction of the debt other than a smaller amount. Therefore, the creditor can accept the horse, a canary but as a result of an strange peculiarity of the common law, he is not allowed to take 19 shillings and 6 pence in the pound. The result is that the rule provided by the court in Pinnel's case has faced much criticism from the judges because it allows the creditor to retract from their promise to discharge the debt and claim the rest of the amount. As a result of this unpopularity of the rule, a number of exceptions were developed to this rule. These exceptions can be described as follows: When the creditor had agreed to allow a lesser amount along with something in kind, it is conceded that the debt is released; The payment of a smaller amount before the due date of the repayment of the debt provides a legally enforceable discharge to the debtor, provided the payment was made at the request of the creditor; Payment of a smaller amount at a different place, or indifferent currency can also act as a legally enforceable discharge if done at the request of the creditor; Any other act that is not required to be done by the debtor under the contract may also result in legally enforceable discharge of the debt; The defense of promissory estoppel As a result of the inconvenience created by this rule, which provided that the part payment of debt is not a valid consideration in return for a promise to forgo the whole debt, resulted in the creation of promissory estoppels doctrine. According to this doctrine, a person is not allowed to go back upon a promise that such person will not enforce strict contractual rights when the promisee had acted by relying on such a promise and will suffer a detriment in the promisor is allowed to go back on the promise. Such a case happened in Central London Property v High Trees (1947). In this case, Central London had let a block of flats in London to High Trees Ltd. During the war, it was difficult to fill all the flats. Therefore, Central London agreed that it will decrease the rent to 1250 pounds during the war. After the war, the building was fully let. Therefore, Central London was successful in claiming the rent at original rate for the last two quarters of 1945. However Dening J stated that if Central London would have claimed the rent at the original rate during 1942 to 1945, it would fail. The reason is that in such a case, it would be estopped from claiming their strict legal right for the full payment of rent by their promise to accept the lesser amount. In this way, although the rule provided in Pinnel's case is correct, but it has this much criticism from the judges. And as a result, several exceptions were developed to the application of this rule. References Graw, Parker, Whitford, Sangkuhl, 2015, Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths Latimer, P, 2016, Australian Business Law CC, 2016 Edition. Stephen Graw, 2011, An Introduction to the Law of Contract, 7th Ed., Thomson Reuters. Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013, Law in Commerce, 5th Ed., LexisNexis. Vermeesch,R B, Lindgren, K E, 2011, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition,. Adams v Lindsell ([1818] 1 B Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball co [1893] 1 QB 25 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892] EWCA Civ 1 Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd. (1947) KB 130 Couldery v Bartrum (1881) 19 ChD 394 at 399 Fisher v Bell [1961] 1 QB 394 Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605 Harvey v Facey [1893] UKPC 1 Partridge v Crittenden (1968) 2 All ER 425 Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots [1953] 1 QB 401 Pinnel's case (1602) 77 ER 237

Young Good Man Brown Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Young Good Man Brown Essay, Research Paper Meredith Chafin English 181 12A September 25, 2000 Internal Conflict of Goodman Brown The narrative of # 8220 ; Young Goodman Brown # 8221 ; exemplifies the battle of one adult male # 8217 ; s internal struggle of good and evil. The chief character, Goodman Brown, leaves Salem small town and his married woman, Faith, to go into the deepnesss of the dark wood. The Young Goodman Brown will be aged with the cognition he faces in this one dark. Brown keeps his assignment with the Satan in the wood, and he must take to travel back to his # 8220 ; religion, # 8221 ; or research the immoralities that the Satan has to offer. Next, Brown is confronted with the virtuous people who live in his community, who will be go toing the enchantress # 8217 ; s run intoing with the Satan. He has to make up ones mind if he will follow them along this way. Brown struggles to see if his married woman is at the enchantress # 8217 ; s meeting, as he stands at the border of the forest observation everyone he knows idolizing the Satan. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Good Man Brown Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He must take whether he will set his moral standings and fall in his group, or maintain his original ethical motives. He is led by Faith into this state of affairs of immorality. He and Faith are brought to the communion table before the Satan to be baptized into Brown # 8217 ; s self- created snake pit, a universe of secrets in the human psyche. Brown must take to either look up to heaven and hold faith in God, or doubt his ain spiritualty and follow others into snake pit. Goodman Brown leaves his married woman, Faith, and Salem small town in the daylight to maintain his assignment with the Satan, and he ventures into the wood without his # 8220 ; faith. # 8221 ; This is a minute of unreason because he leaves his married woman, place, and security to take a unsafe and unknown way. He doesn # 8217 ; t want Faith to happen out the evil purpose of his errand because he says, # 8220 ; she # 8217 ; s a blest angel on Earth ; and after this one dark I # 8217 ; ll cleaving to her skirts and follow her to heaven # 8221 ; ( Hawthorne 311 ) . Brown believes that he can depend on his married woman # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; faith # 8221 ; to salvage him, so it won # 8217 ; t affair if he leaves his ain at place because it will be waiting for him. Brown meets the Satan along a crooked way, and the Satan asks why he is late ; Brown answers, # 8220 ; Faith kept me back awhile # 8221 ; ( 311 ) . The # 8220 ; faith # 8221 ; Brown has left behind is non merely his married woman, but besides his actual religion to fulfill his firing human wonder. Brown shows his desire to interrupt loose from his normal life by run intoing Satan, the spawn of all rebellion, in the wood. Brown tries to contend the evil interior of him to state the Satan he must travel back to his religion, and the devil convinces him that they will walk the crooked way and ground as they go. The Satan says, # 8220 ; and if I convince thee non thou shalt turn back. We are but small in the wood yet # 8221 ; ( 312 ) . As they venture further into the forest the Satan tries to deprive Brown of his religion, but he realizes this and stops to cry, # 8220 ; Too far! Too far! # 8221 ; ( 312 ) . Brown argues the good Christian background of his male parent and gramps would neer walk upon this crooked way with the Satan by their side. The way that Brown is on causes him to chance with his psyche under the suggestions of the Satan, and he knows he must take to either turn over the dies or turn around and travel place. The Satan is prepared for such opposition and refutes Brown # 8217 ; s declaration of his ascendants by stating, # 8220 ; They were my good friends, both ; and many a pleasant walk have we had along this way, and returned happily after midnight. I would fain be friends with you for their interest # 8221 ; ( 312 ) . The Satan is stating Brown that all work forces have a basic immorality and an attractive force to annoy worship, even the so- called # 8220 ; virtuous # 8221 ; people he knows. Brown makes the pick to follow his virtuous ideas and halt his understanding with the Satan. He tells the Satan the ground he can # 8217 ; T is because of religion # 8220 ; [ i ] T would interrupt her beloved small bosom and I # 8217 ; d instead interrupt my ain # 8221 ; ( 313 ) . Brown will literally interrupt his religion if he continues on the way of understanding the immoralities of the human status. The devil attempts to do him see that immorali ty is the evident nature of his family and human sort as a whole. Brown doesn # 8217 ; t see clearly because without # 8220 ; faith # 8221 ; all human sort is unsighted to Acts of the Apostless of immorality. Goodman Brown # 8217 ; s assurance is shaken when he sees Goody Cloyse, an old adult female who taught him his catechism, converse with the Satan about the enchantress # 8217 ; s meeting that she will go to. The devil convinces Brown to travel farther into the wood because he sees Brown is oppugning his beliefs from the daze he merely suffered. Brown stops once more, he tells the Satan # 8220 ; my head is made up. Not another measure will I stir on this errand. What if a deplorable old adult female do take to travel to the Satan when I thought she was traveling to heaven: is it any ground why I should discontinue my beloved Faith and travel after her? # 8221 ; ( 314 ) . Brown asks this rhetorical inquiry, but in a sense he really wants person to do this determination for him. While Brown sits in the wood entirely he congratulates himself for taking his thought of good, and he believes his conflict with evil to be over. Deacon Gookin and Brown # 8217 ; s curate drive through the way, and Brown overhears that they # 8217 ; re traveling to the enchantress # 8217 ; s meeting. Brown watched them as # 8220 ; they passed on through the wood, where no church had of all time been gathered or lone Christian prayed # 8221 ; ( 315 ) . Brown has witnessed the people he admires turning off from God and encompassing immorality, and he finds the power of their illustration to be undeniable. Brown sits â€Å"faint and overburdened with the heavy illness of his bosom, † in the wood where the moral rovings of his unusual brushs have taken topographic point ( 315 ) . Brown gazes at the sky and admirations if there is a Eden and he cries, â€Å"with heaven above and Faith below, I will yet stand house against the devil† ( 315 ) . He realizes that he has nowhere to conceal from the persuasive influence of immorality, non even sitting by himself with his ain ideas. A black cloud of uncertainty literally sweeps over Brown and he hears his ain townsfolk, sanctum and wretched, at the devil’s Communion tabular array along with his wife’s voice. He shouts, â€Å"Faith, † and her pink thread she wears in her hair wavers down into his custodies, which makes him believe she is in the wood ( 315 ) . The dark cloud stand foring his indecisiveness vanishes along with Brown’s declaration of good and he cries, à ¢â‚¬Å"My Faith is gone! † while he clutches the thread ( 315 ) . â€Å"There is no good on Earth ; and wickedness is but a name. Come, Satan ; for to thee is the universe given, † Brown calls frantically as he runs in the bosom of the dark wilderness ( 315 ) . The bosom of Goodman Brown has become a dark wood as he runs after the Satan. He gives into the force per unit area and is led astray by the voice of Faith. He runs towards the immorality more like a Satan, than like a adult male at all. Brown stops running one time he spies an unfastened field # 8220 ; hemmed in by the dark wall of the forest, arose a stone, bearing some rude, natural resemblance either to an communion table or a dais, and surrounded by four blaze pines, their tops aflame, their roots untouched, like tapers at an flushing meeting # 8221 ; ( 316 ) . The field resembles the ideal snake pit, and Brown is standing at the Gatess make up ones minding whether or non to come in. The fire represents his intense emotions and feelings because he is surrounded by wickedness, and this to a great extent influences him. He looks around the fire and sees the pious and unhallowed associating with each other, and # 8220 ; [ i ] T was unusual to that the good shrank non from the wicked, nor were the evildoers abashed by the saints # 8221 ; ( 316 ) . Brown continues to look for his married woman, Faith, when the Satan appears to name away the converts. Brown comes out from concealing behind the shadow of the trees and approaches the fold # 8220 ; with whom he felt a loathful brotherhood by the understanding of all that was wicked in his bosom # 8221 ; ( 317 ) . Brown knows he shouldn # 8217 ; t fall in the fold, but he feels a affinity with them. The heat of the fire is familiar association, opposed to the coldness of his isolation in the wood. Brown thinks he sees his ain male parent promoting him into the immoralities of manhood. Brown besides sees a figure resembling his female parent who # 8220 ; threw out her manus to warn him back # 8221 ; because she wants him to remain a kid who is na? ve of the being of immorality and wickedness ( 317 ) . Brown saw them, # 8220 ; [ b ] ut he had no power to withdraw one measure, nor to defy, even in idea, # 8221 ; and he is led to the communion table ( 317 ) . The Satan shows Brown his married woman, Faith, standing before him and he says, # 8220 ; [ d ] epending upon one another # 8217 ; s Black Marias, ye had still hoped that virtuousness were non all a dream. Now are ye disabused. Evil is the nature of world. Evil must be your lone felicity # 8221 ; ( 318 ) . The Satan is stating them that virtuousness, or good, is merely a dream, and immorality is the world of world. The devil prepares to baptise them into this world of evil together, and Brown realizes that he will see the evil nature of his pure Faith. He shudders at the mere idea of Faith being able to see that he contains evil and secret workss. Brown so cries to her, # 8220 ; look up to heaven, and defy the wicked one # 8221 ; ( 318 ) . Brown makes his concluding determination to non look upon the immoralities in himself or anyone else when he looks up at the sky, but # 8220 ; [ w ] hether or Faith obeyed he knew non # 8221 ; ( 318 ) . Brown wakes up in the wood and returns to Salem # 8220 ; a baffled adult male, # 8221 ; and he shrinks off from everyone that he passes, including his married woman, Faith ( 318 ) . Brown knows the whole experience was a dream, but # 8220 ; it was a dream of evil portents for Young Goodman Brown # 8221 ; ( 319 ) . He lost his religion in other people every bit good as in himself, and he can # 8217 ; t expression at anyone the same manner. He has become a human incarnation of uncertainty because he refused to look at immorality, and he is left with a moral uncertainness that is much worse than the existent immorality itself. He isolates himself from everyone, including his married woman, and # 8220 ; [ a ] after part, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful if non despairing adult male did he go from the dark of that fearful dream # 8221 ; ( 319 ) . He has lost religion in both senses of the word, and # 8220 ; he shrank from the bosom of Faith # 8221 ; ( 319 ) . He shrinks from his ain spiritualty because he knows he has been required to confront and admit the immorality in himself and others, and that frightens him more than anything else. His inability to justice between good and evil besides prevents him from snuggling or accepting # 8220 ; religion, # 8221 ; and interacting with the other townsfolk. He lived a long suffering life and died with # 8220 ; no hopeful poetry upon his gravestone, for his deceasing hr was somberness # 8221 ; ( 319 ) . His decease was somberness because he didn # 8217 ; T know where he was traveling to stop up, above or below his deathbed. Brown # 8217 ; s moral and societal isolation is the worst possible immorality that a adult male can of all time hold happen to him. If he would hold looked at the immoralities in world, he could # 8217 ; ve recognized the good in people. That was the full purpose of the dream, but he failed the trial miserably.

Ardipithecus essays

Ardipithecus essays Anthropologists have found the remains to what they classified as a distinct genus they called Ardipithecus. Ardipithecus has many characteristics that some may consider to be a hominid but there are also some evidence that point to the other direction that Arditpithecus is not a hominid. It is the most apelike hominid ancestor known (Boaz and Almquist, 2002). Ardipithecus is the earliest potential hominid found so far and was discovered in Ethiopia in 1994 by Tim White and his colleagues. So where exactly were these fossils found? These fossils were found in a dense forest with a relatively cool and wet climate. In contrast, early hominids were found in a savannalike setting (Boaz and Almquist, 2002). The origin of bipedalism took place in the savanna. Our ancestors were more adapted in opened grasslands. They left the trees and become bipedal. Bipedalism is considered the essential feature of being human. Therefore, from this I can conclude that Ardipithecus is not a hominid. However, there could be that little chance that Ardipithecus did migrate to the forest bipedally or because there was a climate change, which caused the forest to turn into a savanna. On the other hand, Bernard Wood, a professor of human origins at George Washington University, is questioning whether bipedalism is considered to be the defining characteristic of being human. After all, all birds have wings, but not all creatures with wings are birds. From this analysis, it would mak e it still too difficult to accept the fact that it could be a hominid. Yet, due to the discovery of Ardipithecus fossils, the answer to the question of whether it is a hominid or not was answered. Tim White and his colleagues did not have much to work with. It was nothing like Don Johansons discovery of Lucy. However, it was enough for them to conclude that Ardipithecus is not a hominid. The evidence accumulating right before their eyes told them tha...

Free Essays on White Teacher Talks About Race

Julie Landsman gives off a unique and inspiring aspect in teaching a complex culture in her book, â€Å"A White Teacher Talks about Race.† I have learned the many different qualities and responsibilities teachers need to hold in order to understand and be able to relate with their students. What I respected the most is how Julie strived to reach her students in such a subtle way. The education system isn’t going to change within a matter of months or years it will take decades to keep the progression of change to take effect. It is the teacher’s responsibility over those years to keep the students best interest in mind. Julie made a great point stating that the laws will have to soften and our minds open. Teacher need to look at the long run and see that everything they do will mold the future even though they do not see the results now. The children are our future and as a teacher it is essential to benefit their education regardless of location, culture or rac e. I’m tired of society placing labels on groups of people and stereotyping city schools to be underachievers. The right knowledge, the right attitude and the right mind frame held by the teachers gives students endless opportunities to achieve. Our system needs to literally pound the message to the school boards that â€Å"the skies the limit† with the right guidance for our students. It was my teachers that made me realize that I wanted to become a teacher and make a difference. They motivated me enough to try and weed them out and not have anymore like them around. Julie is so inspiring because she looks to the positive and sees her students as individuals never placing a limit on their abilities. As a teacher you have to have hope, the strength to help the students and never give up on them. Each student needs to have support and know that you believe in them and will help them achieve their goals. If they don’t have any goals then it is your responsibility to hel... Free Essays on White Teacher Talks About Race Free Essays on White Teacher Talks About Race Julie Landsman gives off a unique and inspiring aspect in teaching a complex culture in her book, â€Å"A White Teacher Talks about Race.† I have learned the many different qualities and responsibilities teachers need to hold in order to understand and be able to relate with their students. What I respected the most is how Julie strived to reach her students in such a subtle way. The education system isn’t going to change within a matter of months or years it will take decades to keep the progression of change to take effect. It is the teacher’s responsibility over those years to keep the students best interest in mind. Julie made a great point stating that the laws will have to soften and our minds open. Teacher need to look at the long run and see that everything they do will mold the future even though they do not see the results now. The children are our future and as a teacher it is essential to benefit their education regardless of location, culture or rac e. I’m tired of society placing labels on groups of people and stereotyping city schools to be underachievers. The right knowledge, the right attitude and the right mind frame held by the teachers gives students endless opportunities to achieve. Our system needs to literally pound the message to the school boards that â€Å"the skies the limit† with the right guidance for our students. It was my teachers that made me realize that I wanted to become a teacher and make a difference. They motivated me enough to try and weed them out and not have anymore like them around. Julie is so inspiring because she looks to the positive and sees her students as individuals never placing a limit on their abilities. As a teacher you have to have hope, the strength to help the students and never give up on them. Each student needs to have support and know that you believe in them and will help them achieve their goals. If they don’t have any goals then it is your responsibility to hel...

Contemporary issues in marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary issues in marketing - Essay Example Several global companies have been designing marketing strategies since the wake of the 21st century technological development and the financial crisis in recent times, and some of them have actually survived the hard economic times. One of the companies that have had an outstanding market strategy in the 21st century is Toyota Motor Corporation. Toyota is one of the leading automakers in the world, with a wide range of vehicle models for its customers. The company’s sale in 2002 estimates around 6.17 million units worldwide. In addition, the company has more than 11 manufacturing affiliates and subsidiaries and 12 plants, 45 manufacturing companies with locations in 27 countries all over the world. One of the major contributing factors for the company’s success is its marketing communication strategies. Marketing communication include practices like advertising, packaging, publicity, public relations, sponsorships, sales promotion among others. Marketing Communication Toyota marketing communication strategy employs both product-led information and communication plan around specific vehicle brands, as well as corporate-led communication on its objectives in the industry. This is an effective mode of marketing strategy considering that Toyota is a monolithic corporate brand. The corporate objectives are part of the Global Vision Document unveiled in 2010 as a managerial guide for the company. For instance, according to Grant 2005, Toyota ran articles in the Japan Times in 2003 educating the readers on the environmentally friendliness of its â€Å"green† cars The company is also establishing a leaf care logo to portray its efforts in reducing environmental effects of its products in the sector, its plants, and all the processes. This part of its communication strategy enhances its relations with the community that buys its products, as well as those living in its workshops’ neighborhood. Toyota has been establishing initiatives that he lp it communicate with the communities within its market target. Some of these initiatives include volunteer services to the surrounding community and financial assistance in form of grants. By engaging in such activities, Toyota is sending a message to the outside world of its social responsibility, a factor of consideration that influences the customers’ preference in the automobile market. These efforts highlight it as a responsible company that offers reliable products, thus capturing and maintaining a market niche for it. In addition to its environmentally conscious efforts, the company has consistently been enhancing its employees’ awareness on environmental credibility concern through bulletins within the company, environmental booklets issued to employees at the company’s sites, educative seminars, and events held on occasional basis, like the Environment month. The company also rewards employees who involve themselves with voluntary services like creati ng awareness of environmental responsibility through initiatives like tree-planting, cleaning riverbanks, and others. January 2002 saw the introduction of a new communication exercise that incorporates screening of movies (Like Erin Brokovich) to inform them of the benefits of the environment. To understand the Toyota marketing communication str